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美国的关税规则
From:本站 Time:2022-11-18 15:47:05 Clicks:16


美国的关税规则

HS CODE,查每一个产品在美国的进口税率:

https://hts.usitc.gov/?query=420222

 

美国进口免征税金额为800美金,意思是申报货值超USD800以上的,才会收税,但为什么有时候申报价值不满800美金也要交税?

 

2016224日,前美国总统奥巴马签署了Trade Facilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015,其中将进口免征税金额从200美金增至800美金,该法案由美国海关和边境保护局于2016310日实施。免征税金额是指符合条件的货件其申报美元金额小于规定金额,即可免于做海关正式报关也无需缴纳关税或税款。这意味着大多数运入美国货值低于800美元的货件可免于做海关正式报关以及缴纳进口关税。此举不仅激励了美国消费者也激励了不少的电商卖家更多的考虑用快递发货。

名词解析:

TradeFacilitation and Trade Enforcement Act of 2015,简称为TFTEA,中文翻译为《2015年贸易便捷与贸易促进法》。

该法案旨主要是加强美国海关和边境保护局执行美国贸易法律法规的能力,简化和促进合法贸易,禁止不合法贸易。

说到这,很多朋友有疑问了,既然是800美元以下免征税,我申报不到800美元,为什么还有关税?其实,和其他法律法规一样,也是有条件和例外的情况的:

No.1:

Shipment must be imported byone person on one day

货物必须是由同一个人在同一天进口(即以公司名义进口的不适用)

No.2:

Consolidated shipmentsaddressed to one ultimateconsignee are treated as oneimportation

送达同一个最终收货人的合并货物将会被视为一票进口货物(即同一人在同一天内进口几票货物加起来总额超过800美金也不能适用)

No.3:

No alcoholic beverage,perfume containing alcoholexcept where the aggregate fairretail value in the country ofshipment of all merchandisecontained in the shipment doesnot exceed $5), cigars, orcigarettes will be exemptedfrom duty and tax payment.

酒精饮料,含有酒精的香水(除非了装运所有商品的装运国的总体公平零售价值不超过5美元),雪茄或香烟不能被豁免征税。

No.4:

Exemption is not allowed if CBP believes that the shipment is one ofseveral lots covered by a singleorder or contract, and that it was sentseparately for the express purposeof securing free entry or for thepurpose of avoiding compliancewith any pertinent law or regulation

如果海关认为该票货物是属于单一订单或合同下的几个批次之一,并且是为了自由进入(免税)或避免遵守任何相关的法律法规的目的才单独发货,这种情况不能豁免征税。

No.5:

Exemption is not allowed in the case of any merchandise of a class or kind provided for in any tariff-rate quota

属关税配额其中品类的商品不能免税(比如农产品属于关税配额的产品不能豁免征税)

No.6:

Exemption is not allowed if one or more Partner Government Agencies require information to fulfill their regulatory requirements

如果一个或多个合作政府机构需要信息才能实现监管的货物不能豁免征税(比如涉及FDA部门监管的货物不能豁免征税)

No.7:

CBP Authority:

As a reminder, even in the case of low value shipment, CBP has the right to require a formal entryon any shipment where additional information, bonding, or protection is required. Theadministrative exemption may be denied if CBP believes that the shipment was sent as a low valueshipment for the purpose of avoiding compliance with any pertinent law or regulation.

(即使我们申报的是低于800美金,但是美国海关依然有权要求做正式清关申报。只要海关怀疑发货申报低货值是为了避免遵守某些相关法律法律,该票货物就有可能被拒绝豁免征税。)这也是最应该解释的一条,就是:你申报的是低于800美金,但美国海关有权怀疑你是故意低报,而对货物重新估价,估价高过800美金,那么还是要征税的。

 


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